Note to Educators: Hope Required When Growing Roses in Concrete by Jeffrey M.R. Duncan-Andrade

 

Jeff Duncan explained the idea of HOPE. According to him, in the past thirty years, there has been an assault on hope. The forms of assaults in hope, according to Duncan, are disinvestment in school and overinvestment in a prison industrial complex, Duncan explained. As a result, there is an erotion of true hope that leads to false hope (a reactionary distortion of the radical premise of hope). There are three types of false hope he added. They are hokey hope, mythical hope, and hope deferred. As educators, we need to rebuild critical hope by teaching in ways that connect young people to radical action to relieve the suffering of the underserved communities.

Duncan added that the enemies of hope are Hokey Hope, Mythical Hope, and Hope Deferred. HOKEY HOPE, as an example, is manifested in urban schools for the most part. He exemplified Angela Valenzuela's study as manifested in Sequin High School, a predominantly Latino school in Texas. Valenzuela stated that relationship between school officials and students is pragmatic. She added that the teaching and learning process appears strained because goals, strategies, and standardized curriculum are created by one group for another group, leading to the culture of false caring and ineffective teaching because of the disconnect between school standards and student's language and culture. HOPE DEFFERED is a sort of justification of poor education. Teachers feel overwhelmed by the challenges urban youth face in their lives. As a result, teachers see students as ill-equipped to respond to the pedagogy. Teachers see the social inequity but fail to work on a transformative pedagogical project that will guide students to achieve hope in daunting hadrships. Hope is deferred because teachers are unwilling or unable to close the gap between curriculum and culture. MYTHICAL HOPE is the insinuation that success of exceptional individuals like Barack Obama is the end of racism. Duncan mentioned that Obama's election does not mean hope but change. However, Obama's election gave us reason to be hopeful. Highlighting the exceptional individual success is not addressing the needs of the marginalized community.

Critical hope, according to the article, demands commitment and active struggle. The three elements of essential hope are material hope, Socrative hope, and Audacious hope. As educators, we need to rebuild critical hope by teaching in ways that connect young people to radical action to relieve the suffering of the underserved communities.

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